猪血管脱细胞细胞外基质制备的初步探讨

采用高渗、低渗溶液,结合去污剂—酶联合处理猪腹主动脉,进行组织学检查,从而制备血管脱细胞细胞外基质。结果表明:经该法处理的猪血管细胞全部脱除,细胞外基质保持完好,未见胶原纤维、弹性纤维有断裂现象。作者认为,高渗、低渗溶液结合去污剂—酶联合处理,是制备血管脱细胞细胞外基质理想的方法。     

猪繁殖与呼吸综合症的血清学调查

猪繁殖与呼吸综合症(PRRS)是由PRRS病毒引起的一种传染病.文章报告了我市部分县市猪繁殖与呼吸综合症的血清学调查情况,发现阳性率为8.97%,为本地该病的防治提供了依据.     

大肠杆菌中重组猪生长激素提取方法及变复性的比较研究

通过对基因工程菌pgh／E．coli BL21用酶溶解、超声波处理、超声波处理与液氮冻融相结合三种方法进行破菌，用盐酸胍法进行变复性，提取重组猪生长激素(rpGH)．结果表明用超声波处理与液氮冻融相结合的方法裂解细菌，盐酸胍法变复性，rpGH的提取率最高，达72．16％；而用尿素法对rpGH在大肠杆菌内所形成的包涵体变复性，rpGH的提取率仅为49．82％．     

新生猪肝细胞输注治疗大白鼠急性肝功能衰竭的研究

本文报导以新生的猪肝细胞输注治疗D—氨基半乳糖致急性肝功能衰竭的大白鼠,并对其机理作了初步探讨。腹腔输注新生猪肝细胞能使发病大白鼠的存活率由对照组的16.22％提高到55.56％,用放射性同位素技术证明输注肝细胞能使病肝细胞的H-thymidine掺入量明显增加,病肝再生加快,从而使病鼠恢复健康。     

Genistein inhibits human TNF-α-induced porcine endothelial cell adhesiveness for human monocytes and natural killer cells

Cellular immune response is a major barrier to xenotransplantation. Human tumor necrosis factor-α (hTNF-α) possesses cross-species activity and directly amplifies the immune rejection via the upregulation of adhesion molecules on porcine endothelium. We investigated the role of protein tyrosine phosphorylation in the induction of expression of E-sclectin and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), and the augmentation of adhesion of human peripheral blood monocytes (PBMo) and natural killer cells (PBNK), after rhTNF-α-stimulation of porcine aortic endothelial cells (PAEC) in vitro, rhTNF-α-increased adhesiveness of PAEC for both PBMo and PBNK was dose-dependently reduced by pretreatment of PAEC with the selective protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) inhibitor genistein. The inhibitory effect occurred at the early time of PAEC activation triggered by rhTNF-α, and was completely reversible. PTK activity assay indicated that genistein also suppressed rhTNF-α stimulated activation of protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs) in PAEC in a dose-dependent manner. Flow cytometric analysis showed that genistein inhibited the upregulation of E-selectin and VCAM-1 by rhTNF-α. These results suggest that PTKs may regulate the expression of E-selectin and VCAM-1 on PAEC and the adherence of PBMo and PBNK induced by rhTNF-α. Moreover, dietary genistein, used as an adhesion antagonist, may contribute to managing the cell-mediated rejection in the clinical application.     

Porcine factor V: cDNA cloning, gene mapping, three-dimensional protein modeling of membrane binding sites and comparative anatomy of domains

Factor V is a plasma protein essential for blood coagulation. This protein is involved in activated protein C resistance, the most common inherited thrombotic disorder known. We utilized the polymerase chain reaction to clone the porcine factor V gene by generating overlapping clones amplified with primers chosen by comparison with known nucleotide sequences. The porcine factor V cDNA contig encodes a predicted 2258-amino acid protein, making it the largest in comparison to the bovine, human, and murine proteins. Porcine factor V has the highest level of homology with bovine factor V, but also has high levels of conservation of important residues with all the species. Radiation hybrid mapping assigned the porcine factor V gene to chromosome 4. Three-dimensional models of factor V were generated and used to analyze membrane-binding sites in terms of conserved, and therefore likely important residues. Received 3 October 2000; revised 23 November 2000; accepted 6 December 2000     

几个猪卵母细胞体外培养和受精的影响

比较了卵母细胞采集方法(剖解法,抽吸法,机械破碎法)、卵母细胞体外成熟培养方法以及猪卵泡液(PFF)质量浓度对猪卵母细胞培养和体外受精的影响.结果表明:采取剖解法采集猪卵母细胞、在猪卵母细胞成熟培养液中添加10%的PFF为最佳方法.微滴法与平皿法两种培养方法对猪卵母细胞培养和体外受精的影响无显著差异.     

猪圆环病毒的分子生物学特性及诊断方法

猪圆环病毒(PCV)病是近年来阻碍养猪业发展的重要传染病,PCV因而成为各国学者的研究热点.本文就猪圆环病毒的基因组结构与功能,主要的编码蛋白质及其功能,分子生物学诊断方法等领域的最新研究进展进行了综述.     

一种家猪基因组PCR—RAPD反应体系的建立

以家猪血样为ＤＮＡ提取材料 ，建立了用改进方法提取ＤＮＡ为模板进行ＰＣＲ－ＲＡＰ 分析的最佳条件，获得稳定而理想的ＰＣＲ－ＲＡＰＤ扩增结果。     

Isolation and characterization of a high-molecular-weight glycoprotein from the endometrium of porcine uteri

Summary A novel glycoprotein was isolated from the endometrium of porcine uteri. This high-molecular-weight glycoprotein consisted of 25% of protein and 73% of carbohydrate. The carbohydrate composition was quite characteristic in that equimolar N-acetylglucosamine and galactose were major constituents. Its unique nature makes it distinguishable from hitherto-reported glycoproteins.